This month’s topic is pre-purchase vehicle inspections! A pre-purchase inspection (PPI) is a comprehensive evaluation conducted by a certified technician or auto specialist to assess a vehicle’s mechanical, performance, cosmetic, and safety condition. The technician will identify any existing issues, highlight potential future problems, and verify that any previous damage has been properly repaired. During a PPI, we also research the vehicle’s maintenance history to understand how well it has been cared for. With this detailed report, you can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the purchase or walk away.
1. What is a PPI?
Typically, if you’re buying the vehicle from a dealer, they will have already performed an in-house inspection. It’s important to communicate your desire for an independent technician to examine the car. As a consumer, you have the right to request a pre-purchase inspection, and if the seller refuses to allow it, that should signal you to reconsider your decision.
2. Inspection Options
Here are some options for pre-owned vehicle inspections:
- Brand specialist: Look for a technician who specializes in the brand of the vehicle you are considering. A simple Google search can help you locate a specialized shop in your area.
- Local service shop: Your local service shop can also be a great option for inspections, as they may handle any necessary repairs.
- AAA and Auto Club members: Those with memberships can find inspection facilities on their websites and may even discover special deals.
3. Safety & Mechanical Checks
During a PPI, the technician will perform a safety inspection to check various components. Inspections are mainly visual and should include an examination of the engine and mechanical systems, inspection on a lift, and checking for broken or rusted components, leaks, and other issues. Additionally, the technician will use a diagnostic scanner to prepare a full diagnostic report, and they will take the car for a test drive to assess its steering, brakes, performance, and transmission shifting while listening for any unusual sounds.
4. Rebuilt Titles & Negotiation
A vehicle with a history of damage can still be a good deal, offering you the chance to purchase a more premium model than you might otherwise afford. Don’t let a rebuilt title intimidate you—if the repairs have been verified as done correctly, you could secure a great bargain. The PPI can confirm that previous damage has been properly repaired and that the car is safe to drive. The extent of any past damage can also serve as a useful negotiation tool when discussing pricing with the seller.